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Learn How To Create A Sticky Table Header With Tailwind CSS Like an Expert

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Tables
Sticky Table Header

What is Tailwind CSS?

Tailwind CSS is a utility-first CSS framework that focuses on creating personalized user interfaces quickly. It can gives you all the building blocks you are able to create personalized designs without having to fight to override irritating opinionated styles. Also, Tailwind CSS is a highly configurable, low-level CSS framework.

The description of Sticky Table Header ui component

When you scroll down, the table header sticks to the top

Why use Tailwind CSS to create a Sticky Table Header ui component?

  • It can make the building process of Sticky Table Header ui component faster and more easily.
  • Enables building complex responsive layouts and components freely.
  • Minimum lines of CSS code in Sticky Table Header component file.

The preview of Sticky Table Header ui component

Free download of the Sticky Table Header's source code

The source code of Sticky Table Header ui component

<div class="flex flex-col h-screen">
    <div class="flex-grow overflow-auto">
      <table class="relative w-full border">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-red-900 bg-red-300">Header</th>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-red-900 bg-red-300">Header</th>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-red-900 bg-red-300">Header</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody class="divide-y bg-red-100">
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-green-900 bg-green-300">Header</th>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-green-900 bg-green-300">Header</th>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-green-900 bg-green-300">Header</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody class="divide-y bg-green-100">
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-blue-900 bg-blue-300">Header</th>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-blue-900 bg-blue-300">Header</th>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-blue-900 bg-blue-300">Header</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody class="divide-y bg-blue-100">
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-yellow-900 bg-yellow-300">Header</th>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-yellow-900 bg-yellow-300">Header</th>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-yellow-900 bg-yellow-300">Header</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody class="divide-y bg-yellow-100">
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-purple-900 bg-purple-300">Header</th>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-purple-900 bg-purple-300">Header</th>
            <th class="sticky top-0 px-6 py-3 text-purple-900 bg-purple-300">Header</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody class="divide-y bg-purple-100">
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
            <td class="px-6 py-4 text-center">Column</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>

How to create a Sticky Table Header with Tailwind CSS?

Install tailwind css of verion 1.7.0

Use the link html tag to import the stylesheet of Tailwind CSS of the version 1.7.0

<link href=https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/tailwind.min.css rel="stylesheet">

All the unility class needed to create a Sticky Table Header component

  • flex
  • flex-col
  • h-screen
  • flex-grow
  • overflow-auto
  • relative
  • w-full
  • sticky
  • top-0
  • px-6
  • py-3
  • text-red-900
  • bg-red-300
  • bg-red-100
  • py-4
  • text-center
  • text-green-900
  • bg-green-300
  • bg-green-100
  • text-blue-900
  • bg-blue-300
  • bg-blue-100
  • text-yellow-900
  • bg-yellow-300
  • bg-yellow-100
  • text-purple-900
  • bg-purple-300
  • bg-purple-100

28 steps to create a Sticky Table Header component with Tailwind CSS

  1. Use flex to create a block-level flex container.

  2. Use flex to create a block-level flex container.

  3. Use h-screen to make an element span the entire height of the viewport.

  4. Use flex to create a block-level flex container.

  5. Use overflow-auto to add scrollbars to an element in the event that its content overflows the bounds of that element. Unlike .overflow-scroll, which always shows scrollbars, this utility will only show them if scrolling is necessary.

  6. Use relative to position an element according to the normal flow of the document.

  7. Use w-full to set an element to a 100% based width.

  8. Use sticky to position an element as relative until it crosses a specified threshold, then treat it as fixed until its parent is off screen.

  9. Use the top-0 utilities to set the top position of a positioned element to 0rem.

  10. Control the horizontal padding of an element to 1.5rem using the px-6 utilities.

  11. Control the vertical padding of an element to 0.75rem using the py-3 utilities.

  12. Control the text color of an element to red-900 using the text-red-900 utilities.

  13. Control the background color of an element to red-300 using the bg-red-300 utilities.

  14. Control the background color of an element to red-100 using the bg-red-100 utilities.

  15. Control the vertical padding of an element to 1rem using the py-4 utilities.

  16. Control the text color of an element to center using the text-center utilities.

  17. Control the text color of an element to green-900 using the text-green-900 utilities.

  18. Control the background color of an element to green-300 using the bg-green-300 utilities.

  19. Control the background color of an element to green-100 using the bg-green-100 utilities.

  20. Control the text color of an element to blue-900 using the text-blue-900 utilities.

  21. Control the background color of an element to blue-300 using the bg-blue-300 utilities.

  22. Control the background color of an element to blue-100 using the bg-blue-100 utilities.

  23. Control the text color of an element to yellow-900 using the text-yellow-900 utilities.

  24. Control the background color of an element to yellow-300 using the bg-yellow-300 utilities.

  25. Control the background color of an element to yellow-100 using the bg-yellow-100 utilities.

  26. Control the text color of an element to purple-900 using the text-purple-900 utilities.

  27. Control the background color of an element to purple-300 using the bg-purple-300 utilities.

  28. Control the background color of an element to purple-100 using the bg-purple-100 utilities.

Conclusion

The above is a step-by-step tutorial on how to use Tailwind CSS to create a Sticky Table Header components, learn and follow along to implement your own components.