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A Complete Guide To Build A responsive table With Tailwind CSS

Tags
Tables
responsive table

What is Tailwind CSS?

Tailwind CSS is a utility-first CSS framework that focuses on creating personalized user interfaces quickly. It can gives you all the building blocks you are able to create personalized designs without having to fight to override irritating opinionated styles. Also, Tailwind CSS is a highly configurable, low-level CSS framework.

The description of responsive table ui component

Responsive tailwind table

Why use Tailwind CSS to create a responsive table ui component?

  • It can make the building process of responsive table ui component faster and more easily.
  • Enables building complex responsive layouts and components freely.
  • Minimum lines of CSS code in responsive table component file.

The preview of responsive table ui component

Free download of the responsive table's source code

The source code of responsive table ui component

<section class="container mx-auto p-6 font-mono">
  <div class="w-full mb-8 overflow-hidden rounded-lg shadow-lg">
    <div class="w-full overflow-x-auto">
      <table class="w-full">
        <thead>
          <tr class="text-md font-semibold tracking-wide text-left text-gray-900 bg-gray-100 uppercase border-b border-gray-600">
            <th class="px-4 py-3">Name</th>
            <th class="px-4 py-3">Age</th>
            <th class="px-4 py-3">Status</th>
            <th class="px-4 py-3">Date</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody class="bg-white">
          <tr class="text-gray-700">
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border">
              <div class="flex items-center text-sm">
                <div class="relative w-8 h-8 mr-3 rounded-full md:block">
                  <img class="object-cover w-full h-full rounded-full" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/5212324/pexels-photo-5212324.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" alt="" loading="lazy" />
                  <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full shadow-inner" aria-hidden="true"></div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="font-semibold text-black">Sufyan</p>
                  <p class="text-xs text-gray-600">Developer</p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 text-ms font-semibold border">22</td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 text-xs border">
              <span class="px-2 py-1 font-semibold leading-tight text-green-700 bg-green-100 rounded-sm"> Acceptable </span>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 text-sm border">6/4/2000</td>
          </tr>
          <tr class="text-gray-700">
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border">
              <div class="flex items-center text-sm">
                <div class="relative w-8 h-8 mr-3 rounded-full">
                  <img class="object-cover w-full h-full rounded-full" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/5212324/pexels-photo-5212324.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" alt="" loading="lazy" />
                  <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full shadow-inner" aria-hidden="true"></div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="font-semibold text-black">Stevens</p>
                  <p class="text-xs text-gray-600">Programmer</p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 text-md font-semibold border">27</td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 text-xs border">
              <span class="px-2 py-1 font-semibold leading-tight text-orange-700 bg-gray-100 rounded-sm"> Pending </span>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 text-sm border">6/10/2020</td>
          </tr>
          <tr class="text-gray-700">
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border">
              <div class="flex items-center text-sm">
                <div class="relative w-8 h-8 mr-3 rounded-full">
                  <img class="object-cover w-full h-full rounded-full" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/5212324/pexels-photo-5212324.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" alt="" loading="lazy" />
                  <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full shadow-inner" aria-hidden="true"></div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="font-semibold">Nora</p>
                  <p class="text-xs text-gray-600">Designer</p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 text-md font-semibold border">17</td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 text-xs border">
              <span class="px-2 py-1 font-semibold leading-tight text-red-700 bg-red-100 rounded-sm"> Nnacceptable </span>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 text-sm border">6/10/2020</td>
          </tr>
          <tr class="text-gray-700">
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border">
              <div class="flex items-center text-sm">
                <div class="relative w-8 h-8 mr-3 rounded-full">
                  <img class="object-cover w-full h-full rounded-full" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/5212324/pexels-photo-5212324.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" alt="" loading="lazy" />
                  <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full shadow-inner" aria-hidden="true"></div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="font-semibold">Ali</p>
                  <p class="text-xs text-gray-600">Programmer</p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-md font-semibold">23</td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-xs">
              <span class="px-2 py-1 font-semibold leading-tight text-green-700 bg-green-100 rounded-sm"> Acceptable </span>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-sm">6/10/2020</td>
          </tr>
          <tr class="text-gray-700">
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border">
              <div class="flex items-center text-sm">
                <div class="relative w-8 h-8 mr-3 rounded-full">
                  <img class="object-cover w-full h-full rounded-full" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/5212324/pexels-photo-5212324.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" alt="" loading="lazy" />
                  <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full shadow-inner" aria-hidden="true"></div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="font-semibold">Khalid</p>
                  <p class="text-xs text-gray-600">Designer</p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-md font-semibold">20</td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-xs">
              <span class="px-2 py-1 font-semibold leading-tight text-gray-700 bg-gray-100 rounded-sm"> Pending </span>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-sm">6/10/2020</td>
          </tr>
          <tr class="text-gray-700">
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border">
              <div class="flex items-center text-sm">
                <div class="relative w-8 h-8 mr-3 rounded-full">
                  <img class="object-cover w-full h-full rounded-full" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/5212324/pexels-photo-5212324.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" alt="" loading="lazy" />
                  <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full shadow-inner" aria-hidden="true"></div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="font-semibold">Nasser</p>
                  <p class="text-xs text-gray-600">Pen Tester</p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-md font-semibold">29</td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-xs">
              <span class="px-2 py-1 font-semibold leading-tight text-green-700 bg-green-100 rounded-sm"> Acceptable </span>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-sm">6/10/2020</td>
          </tr>
          <tr class="text-gray-700">
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border">
              <div class="flex items-center text-sm">
                <div class="relative w-8 h-8 mr-3 rounded-full">
                  <img class="object-cover w-full h-full rounded-full" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/5212324/pexels-photo-5212324.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" alt="" loading="lazy" />
                  <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full shadow-inner" aria-hidden="true"></div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="font-semibold">Mohammed</p>
                  <p class="text-xs text-gray-600">Web Designer</p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-md font-semibold">38</td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-xs">
              <span class="px-2 py-1 font-semibold leading-tight text-green-700 bg-green-100 rounded-sm"> Acceptable </span>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-sm">6/10/2020</td>
          </tr>
          <tr class="text-gray-700">
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border">
              <div class="flex items-center text-sm">
                <div class="relative w-8 h-8 mr-3 rounded-full">
                  <img class="object-cover w-full h-full rounded-full" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/5212324/pexels-photo-5212324.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" alt="" loading="lazy" />
                  <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full shadow-inner" aria-hidden="true"></div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="font-semibold">Saad</p>
                  <p class="text-xs text-gray-600">Data</p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-md font-semibold">19</td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-xs">
              <span class="px-2 py-1 font-semibold leading-tight text-green-700 bg-green-100 rounded-sm"> Acceptable </span>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-sm">6/10/2020</td>
          </tr>
          <tr class="text-gray-700">
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border">
              <div class="flex items-center text-sm">
                <div class="relative w-8 h-8 mr-3 rounded-full">
                  <img class="object-cover w-full h-full rounded-full" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/5212324/pexels-photo-5212324.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" alt="" loading="lazy" />
                  <div class="absolute inset-0 rounded-full shadow-inner" aria-hidden="true"></div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="font-semibold">Sami</p>
                  <p class="text-xs text-gray-600">Developer</p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-md font-semibold">21</td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-xs">
              <span class="px-2 py-1 font-semibold leading-tight text-green-700 bg-green-100 rounded-sm"> Acceptable </span>
            </td>
            <td class="px-4 py-3 border text-sm">6/10/2020</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

How to create a responsive table with Tailwind CSS?

Install tailwind css of verion 2.2.4

Use the script html tag to import the script of Tailwind CSS of the version 2.2.4

<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>

All the unility class needed to create a responsive table component

  • mx-auto
  • p-6
  • w-full
  • mb-8
  • overflow-hidden
  • overflow-x-auto
  • text-md
  • text-left
  • text-gray-900
  • bg-gray-100
  • border-b
  • border-gray-600
  • px-4
  • py-3
  • bg-white
  • text-gray-700
  • flex
  • text-sm
  • relative
  • w-8
  • h-8
  • mr-3
  • md:block
  • h-full
  • absolute
  • text-black
  • text-xs
  • text-gray-600
  • text-ms
  • px-2
  • py-1
  • text-green-700
  • bg-green-100
  • text-orange-700
  • text-red-700
  • bg-red-100

36 steps to create a responsive table component with Tailwind CSS

  1. Control the horizontal margin of an element to auto using the mx-auto utilities.

  2. Control the padding on all sides of an element to 1.5rem using the p-6 utilities.

  3. Use w-full to set an element to a 100% based width.

  4. Control the margin on bottom side of an element to 2rem using the mb-8 utilities.

  5. Use overflow-hidden to clip any content within an element that overflows the bounds of that element.

  6. Use overflow-x-auto to allow horizontal scrolling if needed.

  7. Control the text color of an element to md using the text-md utilities.

  8. Control the text color of an element to left using the text-left utilities.

  9. Control the text color of an element to gray-900 using the text-gray-900 utilities.

  10. Control the background color of an element to gray-100 using the bg-gray-100 utilities.

  11. Control the border color of an element to b using the border-b utilities.

  12. Control the border color of an element to gray-600 using the border-gray-600 utilities.

  13. Control the horizontal padding of an element to 1rem using the px-4 utilities.

  14. Control the vertical padding of an element to 0.75rem using the py-3 utilities.

  15. Control the background color of an element to white using the bg-white utilities.

  16. Control the text color of an element to gray-700 using the text-gray-700 utilities.

  17. Use flex to create a block-level flex container.

  18. Control the text color of an element to sm using the text-sm utilities.

  19. Use relative to position an element according to the normal flow of the document.

  20. Use w-8 to set an element to a fixed width(2rem).

  21. Use h-8 to set an element to a fixed height(2rem).

  22. Control the margin on right side of an element to 0.75rem using the mr-3 utilities.

  23. Use inline utilities to put the element on its own line and fill its parent at only medium screen sizes.

  24. Use h-full to set an element’s height to 100% of its parent, as long as the parent has a defined height.

  25. Use absolute to position an element outside of the normal flow of the document, causing neighboring elements to act as if the element doesn’t exist.

  26. Control the text color of an element to black using the text-black utilities.

  27. Control the text color of an element to xs using the text-xs utilities.

  28. Control the text color of an element to gray-600 using the text-gray-600 utilities.

  29. Control the text color of an element to ms using the text-ms utilities.

  30. Control the horizontal padding of an element to 0.5rem using the px-2 utilities.

  31. Control the vertical padding of an element to 0.25rem using the py-1 utilities.

  32. Control the text color of an element to green-700 using the text-green-700 utilities.

  33. Control the background color of an element to green-100 using the bg-green-100 utilities.

  34. Control the text color of an element to orange-700 using the text-orange-700 utilities.

  35. Control the text color of an element to red-700 using the text-red-700 utilities.

  36. Control the background color of an element to red-100 using the bg-red-100 utilities.

Conclusion

The above is a step-by-step tutorial on how to use Tailwind CSS to create a responsive table components, learn and follow along to implement your own components.